<\/p>\n
\n
\u0130stanbul\u2019un 2020 Olimpiyat Oyunlar\u0131\u2019na ev sahipli\u011fi adayl\u0131\u011f\u0131 nedeniyle olu\u015fan b\u00fcy\u00fck co\u015fkunun ortas\u0131nda Recep T. Erdo\u011fan, Gen\u00e7lik ve Spor Bakan\u0131 Suat K\u0131l\u0131\u00e7 ve \u0130stanbul valisi Kadir Topba\u015f ile T\u00fcrk Hava Yollar\u0131\u2019n\u0131n en uzun u\u00e7u\u015fuyla \u2013ara vermeksizin 16 saat s\u00fcren bir u\u00e7u\u015f \u2013 San Petersburg\u2019dan Buenos Aires\u2019e \u0130stanbul\u2019u desteklemek i\u00e7in geldi. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin en b\u00fcy\u00fck \u015fehrinin kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda iki az\u0131l\u0131 rakip vard\u0131: Tokyo ve Madrid. Ancak ilki 2011\u2019de ya\u015fanan Japonya Fukushima kazas\u0131 ve ikincisi \u0130spanya\u2019da ya\u015fanan ciddi ekonomik kriz nedeniyle d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015fteydi.<\/p>\n
T\u00fcrkiye Olimpiyat Oyunlar\u0131 i\u00e7in 2000, 2004, 2008 ve 2012 olarak d\u00f6rt farkl\u0131 zamanda ba\u015fvurmu\u015f ancak ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 olamam\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Bu sefer de farkl\u0131 bir sonu\u00e7 almad\u0131. Buenos Aires\u2019de d\u00fczenlenen Uluslararas\u0131 Olimpiyat Komitesi (IOC) toplant\u0131s\u0131 sonucunda 60\u2019a 36 oyla Tokyo final turunu kazand\u0131 ve T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin Olimpiyat hayalleri b\u00f6ylece suya d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc. Bu konudaki temel soru, \u0130stanbul\u2019un di\u011fer zamanlara k\u0131yasla daha olumlu bir durumdayken neden Tokyo\u2019ya kar\u015f\u0131 kaybetti\u011fiydi.<\/p>\n
Projesine ve altyap\u0131ya ayr\u0131lmas\u0131 planlanan 19,2 milyar dolarl\u0131k \u00f6nemli b\u00fct\u00e7eye ra\u011fmen olimpiyatlara adayl\u0131k b\u00f6lgesel \u00e7evre, \u00f6rg\u00fctlenme sorunlar\u0131 ve \u00f6zellikle \u0130stanbul ve Hatay, \u0130zmir, Ankara gibi b\u00fcy\u00fck \u015fehirlerde gittik\u00e7e artan sosyal huzursuzluklar nedeniyle d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc.<\/p>\n
T\u00fcrkiye \u015fu anda Suriye\u2019deki i\u00e7 sava\u015f ve Birle\u015fik Devletler\u2019in ve m\u00fcttefiklerinin b\u00f6lgeye olas\u0131 m\u00fcdahalesinden kaynaklanan b\u00f6lgesel bir \u00e7alkant\u0131n\u0131n tam ortas\u0131nda. \u201cArap Bahar\u0131\u201dn\u0131n yay\u0131lmas\u0131 ile M\u0131s\u0131r ve Suriye\u2019de ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan kanl\u0131 sonu\u00e7lar, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin Orta Do\u011fuyla alakal\u0131 g\u00fcvenlik odakl\u0131 g\u00fcndemden ticaret odakl\u0131 g\u00fcndeme d\u00f6nm\u00fc\u015f olan \u201cS\u0131f\u0131r-Problemli D\u0131\u015f Politika\u201d anlay\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131n uygulanmas\u0131n\u0131 g\u00fc\u00e7le\u015ftirdi. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin M\u0131s\u0131r\u2019da Mursi ile M\u00fcsl\u00fcman Karde\u015fler\u2019in ve Suriye\u2019de muhalefetin \u2013 Suriye Ulusal Konseyi \u2013 taraf\u0131nda olu\u015fu \u0130ran, Rusya ve Suudi Arabistan ile ili\u015fkilerde artan bir anla\u015fmazl\u0131\u011fa yol a\u00e7t\u0131.<\/p>\n
G-20 Zirvesi, Suriye\u2019ye askeri m\u00fcdahaleyi savunanlar ve savunmayanlar aras\u0131ndaki b\u00f6l\u00fcnmeye sahne oldu. Rusya, \u00c7in, Hindistan, Brezilya, Endonezya ve Arjantin gibi y\u00fckselmekte olan g\u00fc\u00e7ler Suriye\u2019deki \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmayla ilgili bar\u0131\u015f\u00e7\u0131l siyasi anla\u015fmalar aranmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fini savunurken Erdo\u011fan, Birle\u015fik Devletler\u2019in duru\u015funu destekledi. Bundan sonra, Buenos Aires\u2019te ikili anla\u015fmalar olu\u015fturmakla ilgili b\u00fct\u00fcn umutlar terk edildi. Erdo\u011fan\u2019\u0131n Buenos Aires\u2019e olan ziyareti \u00e7ok k\u0131sayd\u0131. Olimpiyatlar i\u00e7in yap\u0131lan kulis faaliyetleri d\u0131\u015f\u0131ndaki en \u00f6nemli aktivite, Katar Emiri Tamim bin Hamad es-Sani ile yap\u0131lan iki tarafl\u0131 ve b\u00f6lgesel konular\u0131n konu\u015fuldu\u011fu g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fme oldu.<\/p>\n
Organizasyon komitesinin ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 sorunlar, doping testi ba\u015far\u0131s\u0131zl\u0131klar\u0131 -T\u00fcrkiye Atletizm Federasyonu 32 atleti doping kullan\u0131m\u0131 nedeniyle yar\u0131\u015fmaktan men etti-, ileti\u015fim hatalar\u0131, Olimpiyat gelene\u011finin az olmas\u0131, altyap\u0131ya ve ekonomik getirilere fazlas\u0131yla odaklan\u0131lm\u0131\u015f olmas\u0131 gibi nedenlerden kaynaklan\u0131yordu.<\/p>\n
Son olarak, \u0130stanbul\u2019un adayl\u0131\u011f\u0131 son aylarda ya\u015fanan Gezi Park\u0131 protestolar\u0131 nedeniyle zay\u0131flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131 (1). Genel olarak, Uluslararas\u0131 Olimpiyat Komitesi \u00fcyelerinin protestolar, ayaklanmalar, huzursuzluklar ve h\u00fck\u00fcmet bask\u0131s\u0131ndan memnun olmad\u0131klar\u0131 s\u00f6ylenebilir. Olimpiyatlar i\u00e7in sakin ve tahmin edilebilir bir ortam\u0131 tercih ediyorlar. 2016 Yaz Olimpiyatlar\u0131 i\u00e7in Brezilya\u2019n\u0131n se\u00e7ilmi\u015f olmas\u0131 onlar i\u00e7in yeter de artar bile. Recep T. Erdo\u011fan Buenos Aires\u2019teyken \u0130stanbul\u2019un 2020 Olimpiyatlar\u0131\u2019na ev sahipli\u011fi yapamayaca\u011f\u0131 ve Gezi Park\u0131 olaylar\u0131n\u0131n hala g\u00fcndemde oldu\u011fu gibi iki k\u00f6t\u00fc haber ald\u0131. Buenos Aires\u2019te Hilton Oteli\u2019nin \u00f6n\u00fcnde Gezi aktivistlerini destekleyen k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck protesto bu konunun devaml\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6steren bir \u00f6rnek olabilir.<\/p>\n
Gezi protestolar\u0131 2020 Olimpiyatlar\u0131 i\u00e7in yap\u0131lan oylamada tekrar su y\u00fcz\u00fcne \u00e7\u0131kacak ve Erdo\u011fan ve muhalefeti aras\u0131nda yeni gerginlikler ve polemiklere alan a\u00e7acak (2), \u00f6rne\u011fin Ankara\u2019da konumlanm\u0131\u015f ve en \u00f6nemli devlet \u00fcniversitelerinden biri olan Orta Do\u011fu Teknik \u00dcniversitesi (ODT\u00dc) \u00f6\u011frencilerinin belediyenin ODT\u00dc yerle\u015fkesinden ge\u00e7irmeyi planlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 yola kar\u015f\u0131 d\u00fczenledi\u011fi protestolar.<\/p>\n
Ancak, bu d\u00fcnyan\u0131n sonu de\u011fil ve her ne kadar alan\u0131 daralsa da Erdo\u011fan\u2019n\u0131n hala kamuoyunun y\u00f6n\u00fcn\u00fc de\u011fi\u015ftirme kabiliyeti var. AKP\u2019nin 2003\u2019ten beri in\u015fa etti\u011fi siyasi hegemonyas\u0131 hala olduk\u00e7a g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc. Siyaset, de\u011fi\u015fme yada de\u011fi\u015fmeden kalma olas\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 sanat\u0131d\u0131r ve Erdo\u011fan bunu biliyor.<\/p>\n
Ariel\u00a0Gonz\u00e1lez\u00a0Levaggi,\u00a0T\u00fcrkiye Politika ve Ara\u015ft\u0131rma Merkezi (Analiz T\u00fcrkiye) Latin Amerika Temsilcisi<\/strong><\/p>\n Makaleyi \u015fu \u015fekilde referans vererek kullanabilirsiniz:<\/span> Dipnotlar<\/strong><\/p>\n (1) Albayrak A., 2013.\u00a0\u0130stanbul loses 2020 Olympics to Tokyo, Turkey asking why <\/i>[Online]:\u00a0http:\/\/www.todayszaman.com\/news-325808-istanbul-loses-2020-olympics-to-tokyo-turkey-asking-why.html<\/a> \u0130stanbul\u2019un 2020 Olimpiyat Oyunlar\u0131\u2019na ev sahipli\u011fi adayl\u0131\u011f\u0131 nedeniyle olu\u015fan b\u00fcy\u00fck co\u015fkunun ortas\u0131nda Recep T. Erdo\u011fan, Gen\u00e7lik ve Spor Bakan\u0131 Suat K\u0131l\u0131\u00e7 ve \u0130stanbul valisi Kadir Topba\u015f ile T\u00fcrk Hava Yollar\u0131\u2019n\u0131n en uzun u\u00e7u\u015fuyla \u2013ara vermeksizin 16 saat s\u00fcren bir u\u00e7u\u015f \u2013 San Petersburg\u2019dan Buenos Aires\u2019e \u0130stanbul\u2019u desteklemek i\u00e7in geldi. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin en b\u00fcy\u00fck \u015fehrinin kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda iki […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":245,"featured_media":7774,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[250],"tags":[205,206,207,208,209],"class_list":["post-7383","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-reflections-and-commentaries-tr","tag-article-2-tr","tag-dual-language-2-tr","tag-latests-tr","tag-main-page-tr","tag-slider-entry-tr"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.researchturkey.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7383","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.researchturkey.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.researchturkey.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.researchturkey.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/245"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.researchturkey.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=7383"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"http:\/\/www.researchturkey.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7383\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":7777,"href":"http:\/\/www.researchturkey.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7383\/revisions\/7777"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.researchturkey.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/7774"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.researchturkey.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=7383"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.researchturkey.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=7383"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.researchturkey.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=7383"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}
\nLevaggi, Ariel\u00a0Gonz\u00e1lez\u00a0\u00a0(Eyl\u00fcl, 2013), \u201cRecep T. Erdo\u011fan Buenos Aires\u2019te: Sadece Olimpiyatlar \u0130\u00e7in\u201d, Cilt II, Say\u0131 7, s.32-33,\u00a0T\u00fcrkiye Politika ve Ara\u015ft\u0131rma Merkezi (AnalizT\u00fcrkiye), Londra: Analiz T\u00fcrkiye\u00a0<\/em>(http:\/\/researchturkey.org\/dev\/?p=4188&lang=tr)<\/p>\n
\n[Ula\u015f\u0131ld\u0131: Eyl\u00fcl 2013].
\n(2) Cengiz \u00c7., 2013.\u00a0Erdogan, Istanbul Lose 2020 Olympics to Tokyo<\/i> [Online]:\u00a0http:\/\/www.al-monitor.com\/pulse\/originals\/2013\/09\/istanbul-loses-olympics-bid-to-tokyo.html<\/a>
\n[Ula\u015f\u0131ld\u0131: Eyl\u00fcl 2013].<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"