{"id":7522,"date":"2012-07-21T11:22:19","date_gmt":"2012-07-21T08:22:19","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.researchturkey.org\/limited-autonomy-of-the-civil-society-and-the-misuse-of-the-eu-accession-process\/"},"modified":"2022-08-28T16:46:14","modified_gmt":"2022-08-28T13:46:14","slug":"limited-autonomy-of-the-civil-society-and-the-misuse-of-the-eu-accession-process","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.researchturkey.org\/tr\/limited-autonomy-of-the-civil-society-and-the-misuse-of-the-eu-accession-process\/","title":{"rendered":"T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de Sivil Toplumun S\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 \u00d6zerkli\u011fi ve AB \u00dcyelik S\u00fcrecinin Suistimali"},"content":{"rendered":"

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\u2018AB entegrasyon s\u00fcrecinin suistimali\u2019, Adalet ve Kalk\u0131nma Partisi\u2019nin (AKP) sivil toplumu kontrol alt\u0131na almas\u0131 ve T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin k\u00fclt\u00fcrel sermayesini d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcrmeye \u00e7abalamas\u0131yla ili\u015fkili olarak g\u00f6r\u00fclmelidir. M\u00fclakat yap\u0131lan sivil toplum liderlerinin \u00e7o\u011fu, AKP\u2019nin demokratikle\u015fme s\u00f6yleminin y\u00fczeyselli\u011fi konusunda uzla\u015f\u0131 halinde\u2026 Yani, AKP\u2019nin, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin AB entegrasyon s\u00fcrecini, \u00fclkenin daha da otoriterle\u015fmesinin arac\u0131 ve i\u00e7 siyasette manevra alan\u0131 olarak kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131 iddia edilebilir.<\/p>\n

T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de Sivil Toplumun S\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 \u00d6zerkli\u011fi ve AB \u00dcyelik S\u00fcrecinin Suistimali<\/strong><\/p>\n

Avrupa Parlamentosu (AP) Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Martin Schulz, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019ye ziyaretinde, AP\u2019nin AKP\u2019nin reformlar\u0131ndan ku\u015fku duydu\u011funu, AB\u2019nin art\u0131k AKP i\u00e7in bir anlama gelmedi\u011fini ve reformlar\u0131n taktik reformlar oldu\u011funu ifade etti. CHP, MHP ve BDP liderlerini ziyaretinde, Ba\u015fbakan Tayyip Erdo\u011fan\u2019\u0131n ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7taki Erdo\u011fan olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 vurgulayan Schulz, \u2018Bizi k\u00f6kl\u00fc reformlar yapaca\u011f\u0131na inand\u0131rm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Ancak taktik reformlar yap\u0131yor. Hayal k\u0131r\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131na u\u011frad\u0131k\u2019 ele\u015ftirisinde bulundu.[1]<\/a> AKP\u2019nin samimiyetine olan bu \u015f\u00fcpheyle ba\u011flant\u0131l\u0131 olarak, bu yaz\u0131da T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin Avrupa Birli\u011fi adayl\u0131k s\u00fcreciyle ilgili yeni bir kavram \u00f6neriyorum: H\u00fck\u00fcmet partisinin AB entegrasyon s\u00fcrecini suistimali. <\/em>Bu durum, sivil toplumun kontrol alt\u0131na al\u0131nmas\u0131 s\u00fcreciyle de ili\u015fkili olarak g\u00f6r\u00fclmelidir. Bu yaz\u0131da, Alevi inisiyatifi, Deniz Feneri Davas\u0131 ya da HSYK\u2019n\u0131n yap\u0131s\u0131ndaki de\u011fi\u015fiklikler gibi baz\u0131 kritik olaylara odaklan\u0131larak bu kavram temellendirmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131lacakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Avrupa imgesi, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019deki siyasi s\u00f6ylemlerde s\u00fcrekli bir referans noktas\u0131 olma \u00f6zelli\u011fini ta\u015f\u0131r. Y\u00f6netici kadrolar, AB\u2019ye entegrasyon s\u00fcrecini ve \u00f6zellikle de Kopenhag kriterlerini kullanarak k\u00fclt\u00fcrel ve ahlaksal hegemonyalar\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flamla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131r ve yetki kullan\u0131rlar. Bunun en \u00e7arp\u0131c\u0131 \u00f6rne\u011fi, AKP\u2019nin T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin AB\u2019ye entegrasyon s\u00fcrecini, \u00fclkenin daha da otoriterle\u015fmesinin arac\u0131 ve i\u00e7 siyasette manevra alan\u0131 olarak kullanmas\u0131d\u0131r. Kendisini muhafazakar demokratlar\u0131n partisi olarak tan\u0131mlayan ve merkez sa\u011fda konumlanan AKP, politikalar\u0131n\u0131 AB \u00fcyelik s\u00fcrecini referans vererek gerek\u00e7elendirerek ideolojik hegemonyas\u0131n\u0131 g\u00fc\u00e7lendirmektedir. Di\u011fer bir deyi\u015fle, \u015fu anda i\u00e7inde bulundu\u011fumuz siyasi atmosferde AKP, AB \u00fcyelik s\u00fcrecini bir sosyal kontrol bi\u00e7imi olarak ara\u00e7salla\u015ft\u0131rmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

AB \u00fcyelik s\u00fcreci boyunca, Ba\u015fbakan Recep Tayyip Erdo\u011fan ve AB Devlet Bakan\u0131 Egemen Ba\u011f\u0131\u015f, AKP\u2019nin AB \u00fcyelik hedefine ba\u011fl\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00fcrekli olarak dile getirdi. AKP, 2002 y\u0131l\u0131nda iktidara gelmesinin ard\u0131ndan AB yanl\u0131s\u0131 bir siyasi ve ekonomik reform g\u00fcndem uygulad\u0131. \u00d6nde gelen T\u00fcrk siyaset bilimcileri, AKP\u2019nin yerle\u015fik Kemalist elitlerin bask\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 engelleme takti\u011fi olarak AB\u2019yi desteklemeye ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131 konusunda uzla\u015f\u0131yordu. S\u00fcre\u00e7 i\u00e7erisinde bu destek, Necmettin Erbakan ve Milli G\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u2019\u00fcn temsil etti\u011fi \u0130slami k\u00f6klerinden kendilerini ayr\u0131\u015ft\u0131rman\u0131n stratejik bir arac\u0131 haline geldi.[2]<\/a> AKP,bunun yan\u0131s\u0131ra s\u00fcre\u00e7 i\u00e7erisinde dinsel hak ve \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fckler ba\u011flam\u0131ndaki yasa ve d\u00fczenlemeleri geli\u015ftirmeyi ama\u00e7lad\u0131. Ancak son zamanlarda, AKP h\u00fck\u00fcmetinin T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin geleneksel Avrupa y\u00f6nelimli d\u0131\u015f siyasetine bir tehdit olu\u015fturup olu\u015fturmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve AKP\u2019nin T\u00fcrk siyasi sistemi ve sivil toplumunu daha da otoriterle\u015ftirip otoriterle\u015ftirmedi\u011fi ba\u011flam\u0131nda \u015fiddetli tart\u0131\u015fmalar ya\u015fan\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

Sivil toplum, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin AB\u2019ye \u00fcyelik s\u00fcrecindeki sosyal, siyasi ve ekonomik d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fc ele alan sosyal bilim s\u00f6ylemlerinde en \u00e7ok kullan\u0131lan kavramlardan biri haline geldi. Bununla beraber, h\u00fck\u00fcmet partisi AKP\u2019nin t\u00fcm sivil toplumu kontrolu alt\u0131na almaya ve T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin k\u00fclt\u00fcrel sermayesini d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcrmeye \u00e7abalad\u0131\u011f\u0131 y\u00f6n\u00fcndeki ku\u015fkular art\u0131yor.[3]<\/a> Bu \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fcyle \u00f6nde gelen sosyal bilimciler, AKP h\u00fck\u00fcmetinin sivil toplum \u00f6rg\u00fctleri aras\u0131nda ayr\u0131mc\u0131l\u0131k uygulad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve bu yolla k\u00fclt\u00fcrel ve ideolojik hegemonyas\u0131n\u0131 g\u00fc\u00e7lendirmeye \u00e7abalad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirtiyor. H\u00fck\u00fcmet partisinin, ideolojik ve siyasi benzerlikler ta\u015f\u0131d\u0131\u011f\u0131 gruplara daha yak\u0131n oldu\u011fu iddia ediliyor. AKP h\u00fck\u00fcmeti, temsilcileri AKP \u00fcyesi olan muhafazakar yard\u0131m kurulu\u015fu Deniz Feneri Derne\u011fi\u2019ni destekledi\u011finde bu daha da \u00e7arp\u0131c\u0131 hale geldi. Almanya tarihinin en b\u00fcy\u00fck yard\u0131m yolsuzlu\u011fu olarak an\u0131lan Deniz Feneri Davas\u0131\u2019nda, AKP\u2019nin su\u00e7 ortaklar\u0131n\u0131 korudu\u011fu ve toplanan ba\u011f\u0131\u015flar\u0131n AKP\u2019nin siyasi ama\u00e7lar\u0131 i\u00e7in kullan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 y\u00f6n\u00fcnde ele\u015ftiriler artt\u0131. Muhalefetteki Cumhuriyet Halk Partisi (CHP), paran\u0131n AKP\u2019ye yak\u0131n medyay\u0131 desteklemek amac\u0131yla kullan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 iddia etti. Davayla ilgilenen \u00fc\u00e7 savc\u0131, ge\u00e7ti\u011fimiz haftalarda aniden yeterli neden g\u00f6sterilmeden davadan al\u0131nd\u0131. \u015eu anda hapis ve meslekten at\u0131lma cezas\u0131yla kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya bulunuyorlar. Asl\u0131nda, Deniz Feneri Davas\u0131\u2019n\u0131 ileriye g\u00f6t\u00fcrd\u00fcklerinden, AKP kontrol\u00fc alt\u0131ndaki yarg\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan bask\u0131 alt\u0131na al\u0131nd\u0131klar\u0131 iddia edildi .[4]<\/a><\/p>\n

Avrupa Komisyonu 2010 \u0130lerleme Raporu\u2019nda, Hakimler ve Savc\u0131lar Y\u00fcksek Kurulu\u2019nun (HSYK) yap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n de\u011fi\u015ftirilmesine y\u00f6nelik anayasa de\u011fi\u015fiklikleri olumlu bir ad\u0131m olarak kar\u015f\u0131land\u0131. Son de\u011fi\u015fiklikler, kurulun yap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 ciddi bi\u00e7imde de\u011fi\u015ftirdi ve AKP\u2019ye geni\u015f bir yetki alan\u0131 sa\u011flad\u0131. AB, muhalefet partileri ve baz\u0131 sivil toplum \u00f6rg\u00fctlerinin, yarg\u0131n\u0131n h\u00fck\u00fcmet partisine ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131 hale gelece\u011fi uyar\u0131lar\u0131na ald\u0131rmadan, HSYK\u2019n\u0131n yap\u0131s\u0131ndaki de\u011fi\u015fiklikleri savundu ve demokratikle\u015fme ad\u0131m\u0131 olarak \u00f6vd\u00fc. AKP\u2019nin, yap\u0131lan de\u011fi\u015fiklerle g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fc sa\u011flamla\u015ft\u0131raca\u011f\u0131 endi\u015fesinin ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti\u011fi iddia edilebilir. K\u0131smen bu de\u011fi\u015fikliklere ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak, gazeteciler, siyaset\u00e7iler, \u00f6\u011frenciler ve aktivistler son aylarda T\u00fcrk polisi taraf\u0131ndan s\u00f6zde ter\u00f6r plan\u0131 nedeniyle; bir\u00e7ok ele\u015ftirel ses a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan ise medya ve muhalefeti bast\u0131rma amac\u0131yla tutukland\u0131. KCK operasyonlar\u0131, BDP siyaset\u00e7ilerini siyaset d\u0131\u015f\u0131na itmenin ana arac\u0131 olarak kullan\u0131ld\u0131. KESK, Insan Haklar\u0131 Derne\u011fi, E\u011fitim-Sen ve di\u011fer demokratik kitle \u00f6rg\u00fctleri KCK\u2019yla ba\u011flant\u0131l\u0131 olmakla su\u00e7land\u0131.<\/p>\n

AB Bakan\u0131 ve Ba\u015fm\u00fczakereci Egemen Ba\u011f\u0131\u015f, BBC\u2019nin efsane programlar\u0131ndan Hardtalk\u2019ta 1 Mart 2012 tarihinde tutuklu gazeteciler hakk\u0131nda konu\u015ftu\u011funda, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de mesle\u011fi y\u00fcz\u00fcnden tutuklanan hi\u00e7bir gazetecinin olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, ancak gazeteci kimli\u011fi ta\u015f\u0131yan baz\u0131 ki\u015filerin birine tecav\u00fcz ederken yakaland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 bu y\u00fczden tutukland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ifade etti. Ancak T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de tecav\u00fcz \u015f\u00fcphesiyle ilgili tutuklu bulunan hi\u00e7bir gazetecinin olmamas\u0131 tutuklamalar ba\u011flam\u0131nda AKP\u2019nin ifadelerinin d\u00fcr\u00fcstl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc konusunda ku\u015fku uyand\u0131r\u0131yor. Her ko\u015fulda, AKP h\u00fck\u00fcmeti y\u00fczden fazla gazetecinin tutuklu oldu\u011funu reddediyor ve AB\u2019yi yanl\u0131\u015f bilgilendirmelerle ikna etmeye \u00e7abal\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

Yak\u0131n zamanda, AKP\u2019nin y\u00f6netti\u011fi \u0130stanbul B\u00fcy\u00fck\u015fehir Belediyesi, \u0130stanbul \u015eehir Tiyatrolar\u0131\u2019n\u0131n y\u00f6netmeli\u011finin de\u011fi\u015ftirilmesini \u00f6nerdi. Bu d\u00fczenlemelerle, \u0130stanbul \u015eehir Tiyatrolar\u0131\u2019n\u0131n y\u00f6netim kadrosunun d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fclmesi planlan\u0131yor. AKP taraf\u0131ndan daha \u00f6nce dindar insanlar\u0131 a\u015fa\u011f\u0131lamakla ele\u015ftirilen \u015fehir tiyatrolar\u0131n\u0131n sanatsal i\u00e7eri\u011fi \u00fczerindeki kontrol\u00fcn artaca\u011f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n

AKP\u2019nin AB entegrasyon s\u00fcrecini iktidar\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flamla\u015ft\u0131rmak i\u00e7in kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131 y\u00f6n\u00fcndeki sav\u0131 desteklemek amac\u0131yla, otoriter e\u011filimlerine daha fazla kan\u0131t sunmak faydal\u0131 olabilir. AKP\u2019nin politikalar\u0131n\u0131n AB entegrasyon s\u00fcrecine uyumuna ra\u011fmen sivil haklarla ve demokrasiyle \u00e7eli\u015fti\u011fi iddias\u0131na \u00f6nemli \u00f6rneklerden birisi 2007 y\u0131l\u0131nda ba\u015flat\u0131lan ve ba\u015far\u0131s\u0131z olan Alevi inisiyatifidir. Avrupa Birli\u011fi temsilcileri, h\u00fck\u00fcmetin Alevi inisiyatifini \u015fiddetle desteklediler. Ancak,\u00a0 Alevi Federasyonu Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Do\u011fan Bermek\u2019in de makalenin yazar\u0131na ifade etti\u011fi gibi, AKP\u2019nin gizli hedefleri nedeniyle ba\u015far\u0131ya ula\u015fmad\u0131. Bir Alevi sendikas\u0131 lideri olan Vicdan Baykara bunu \u015fu \u015fekilde a\u00e7\u0131klam\u0131\u015ft\u0131: \u2018H\u00fck\u00fcmet, Alevi hareketini yok etmeye \u00e7abal\u0131yor. Diyanet \u0130\u015fleri Ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131, Alevili\u011fin bir bi\u00e7imini tan\u0131rsa, Alevili\u011fin di\u011fer yorumlar\u0131 bast\u0131r\u0131lacak ve yok edilecektir. Bir anlamda asimilasyon ger\u00e7ekle\u015fecektir. AKP, Alevili\u011fi daha da k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fcltmek i\u00e7in metodlar kullan\u0131rken, tan\u0131n\u0131r gibi g\u00f6r\u00fcnmesini sa\u011flamay\u0131 ama\u00e7lamaktad\u0131r\u2019.[5]<\/a> Makalenin yazar\u0131n\u0131n ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirdi\u011fi m\u00fclakatta bir Alevi sivil toplum lideri, AKP\u2019nin sivil toplumu teslim almaya cal\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, AKP\u2019nin Alevi \u00e7al\u0131\u015ftay\u0131 s\u00fcrecinde tek bir \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm getirmedi\u011fini, Alevi temsilcilerin t\u00fcm ortak taleplerine ra\u011fmen onlar\u0131 etkisiz hale getirmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ifade etti.<\/p>\n

H\u00fck\u00fcmetin eylemlerini g\u00f6zlemleyen sivil toplum \u00f6rg\u00fctlerinin varl\u0131\u011f\u0131, bu \u00e7er\u00e7evede daha \u00e7ok g\u00f6ze \u00e7arp\u0131yor. \u00d6nemli sivil toplum \u00f6rg\u00fct\u00fc y\u00f6neticilerinin h\u00fck\u00fcmete kar\u015f\u0131 nas\u0131l konumland\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 ara\u015ft\u0131rmak amac\u0131yla, 31 yar\u0131-yap\u0131land\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f m\u00fclakat ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirildi. M\u00fclakat yap\u0131lan y\u00f6neticilerin \u00e7o\u011fu, AKP\u2019nin demokratikle\u015fme s\u00f6yleminin y\u00fczeyselli\u011fi konusunda uzla\u015ft\u0131lar. H\u00fck\u00fcmet\/sivil toplum \u00f6rg\u00fctleri ili\u015fkilerinde bask\u0131 ve ayr\u0131mc\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n egemen oldu\u011fu vurguland\u0131. Me\u015fru say\u0131lmalar\u0131 i\u00e7in, sivil toplum \u00f6rg\u00fctlerinin ideolojik ve siyasi konumlar\u0131n\u0131n AKP\u2019nin siyasi tercihleriyle ba\u011fda\u015fmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fi belirtildi. \u00d6rnek vermek gerekirse, Memur Sendikalar\u0131 Konfederasyonu\u2019nun (Memur-Sen) AKP ile yak\u0131n ili\u015fkileri bulunuyor. Memur-Sen on y\u0131l kadar \u00f6nce \u00fc\u00e7 kamu \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131 konfederasyonu aras\u0131nda en k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fc\u011f\u00fcyd\u00fc, ancak \u00fcyelik say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 2002 y\u0131l\u0131ndan 2012 y\u0131l\u0131na kadar 41 000\u2019den 515, 000\u2019e \u00e7\u0131kard\u0131.[6]<\/a> B\u00fclent Ar\u0131n\u00e7\u2019\u0131n toplu s\u00f6zle\u015fmeyi sadece Memur-Sen\u2019in haketti\u011fi y\u00f6n\u00fcndeki a\u00e7\u0131klamas\u0131 bu ayr\u0131mc\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n son \u00f6rne\u011fiydi.[7]<\/a> DISK, TURK-\u0130S gibi i\u015f\u00e7i sendikalar\u0131 konfederasyonu ve KESK, KAMU-SEN gibi memur sendikalar\u0131 konfederasyonu y\u00f6neticileri h\u00fck\u00fcmet partisini kendi memur ve i\u015f\u00e7i sendikalar\u0131n\u0131 olu\u015fturmakla ve di\u011ferlerini pasifle\u015ftirmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmakla su\u00e7luyorlar.<\/p>\n

Bu ba\u011flamda \u015fu sorular\u0131n yan\u0131t\u0131 \u00f6nem arz ediyor: AKP, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin AB\u2019ye adayl\u0131k s\u00fcrecini kullanarak otoriterisini sa\u011flamla\u015ft\u0131rd\u0131 m\u0131? AB \u00fcyeli\u011fi s\u00f6ylemi AKP i\u00e7in hala gerekli mi? Siyaset, devingen bir s\u00fcre\u00e7tir. \u00dclkedeki hegemonya m\u00fccadelesi hala devam ediyor. T\u00fcrk se\u00e7menlerinin yakla\u015f\u0131k yar\u0131s\u0131, AKP d\u0131\u015f\u0131ndaki partilere oy veriyor.[8]<\/a> Di\u011fer yandan, AB T\u00fcrkiye\u2019deki m\u00fcttefikini de\u011fi\u015ftirebilir ve muhalefet partisi CHP\u2019yi daha etkin bi\u00e7imde desteklemeye ba\u015flayabilir. \u0130li\u015fkilerde \u015fu anda devam eden durgunluk nedeniyle, AKP\u2019nin, AB \u00fcyelik s\u00fcrecine ihtiyac\u0131 olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 s\u00f6ylenebilir. Ancak bu do\u011fru de\u011fil. AKP, T\u00fcrk siyasetindeki \u015fu anda elde etti\u011fi g\u00fcce ra\u011fmen, AB adayl\u0131k s\u00fcrecinin arkas\u0131na saklanmak isteyebilir ve g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fc me\u015frula\u015ft\u0131rmak i\u00e7in gerekli oldu\u011funda s\u00fcreci kullanabilir.<\/p>\n

Sonu\u00e7 olarak, sivil toplumun suistimali, AB\u2019ye \u00fcyelik s\u00fcrecinde daha da artt\u0131. AKP\u2019nin, siyasi g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fc elde tutmak; yava\u015f ve daimi bir bi\u00e7imde siyasi g\u00fcndemini ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirmek i\u00e7in AB adayl\u0131k s\u00fcrecini\u00a0 en \u00f6nemli ara\u00e7 olarak kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131 y\u00f6n\u00fcndeki iddia, daha fazla ara\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmay\u0131 hak ediyor. Bu arg\u00fcman\u0131n toplumsal ger\u00e7eklikten uzak olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 s\u00f6ylenebilir.<\/p>\n

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\u00a0Can B\u00fcy\u00fckbay,\u00a0Z\u00fcrih \u00dcniversitesi Siyaset Bilimleri Fak\u00fcltesi doktora \u00f6grencisi\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

R\u00f6portaj\u0131 \u015fu \u015fekilde referans vererek kullanabilirsiniz:<\/p>\n

B\u00fcy\u00fckbay, Can (Temmuz, 2012), \u201cT\u00fcrkiye\u2019de Sivil Toplumun S\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 \u00d6zerkli\u011fi ve AB \u00dcyelik S\u00fcrecinin Suistimali\u201d, Cilt I, Say\u0131 5, s.6-10,\u00a0T\u00fcrkiye Politika ve Ara\u015ft\u0131rma Merkezi (AnalizT\u00fcrkiye), Londra: AnalizT\u00fcrkiye<\/em>(http:\/\/researchturkey.org\/?p=1528&lang=tr)<\/p>\n

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[1]<\/a> http:\/\/siyaset.milliyet.com.tr\/tutuklu-vekil-olayi-kabul-edilemez\/siyaset\/siyasetdetay\/29.05.2012\/1546261\/default.htm<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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[2]<\/a> Keyman, F.\/ \u00d6ni\u015f; Z. (2004): Helsinki, Copenhagen and beyond. Challenges to the New Europe and the Turkish State, In: U\u011fur, Mehmet; Canefe, Nergis (Eds.): Turkey and European Integration. Accession Prospects and issues, London: Routledge: 184.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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[3]<\/a> \u00a0\u00a0Erdo\u011fan, h\u00fck\u00fcmetinin dindar bir nesil yeti\u015ftirmeyi ama\u00e7lad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ifade etmi\u015fti. Ge\u00e7ti\u011fimiz g\u00fcnlerde, Erdo\u011fan k\u00fcrtaj\u0131n cinayet oldu\u011funu belirtti ve sezaryenle do\u011fuma kar\u015f\u0131 oldu\u011funu vurgulad\u0131. Sezaryenle do\u011fum konusunda, \u201cMilleti d\u00fcnya sahnesinden silmek i\u00e7in sinsice bir plan oldu\u011funu biliyoruz\u201d; k\u00fcrtaj konusunda: \u201cK\u00fcrtaj\u0131 bir cinayet olarak g\u00f6r\u00fcyorum, her k\u00fcrtaj bir Uludere\u2019dir\u201d dedi. Art\u0131k gen\u00e7lik kamplar\u0131nda, k\u0131zlar ve erkekler ayr\u0131 ayr\u0131 d\u00f6nemlerde kamp \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131na kat\u0131l\u0131yor.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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[4]<\/a>CHP Avrupa Birli\u011fi Br\u00fcksel Temsilcili\u011fi, T\u00fcrkiye Haber B\u00fclteni, 1 \u015eubat 2012. http:\/\/kadersevinc.blogactiv.eu\/files\/2012\/02\/TurkishNewsFolder-1-Feb2012.pdf<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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[5]<\/a> http:\/\/www.hurriyetdailynews.com\/default.aspx?pageid=438&n=vicdan-baykara-speaks-out-on-alevis-kurds-and-akp-initiatives-2010-10-27<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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[6]<\/a> \u00c7al\u0131\u015fma ve Sosyal G\u00fcvenlik Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131; http:\/\/www.csgb.gov.tr<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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[7]<\/a> http:\/\/www.memurlar.net\/haber\/211716\/<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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[8]<\/a> http:\/\/siyaset.milliyet.com.tr\/bugun-secim-olsa-iste-son-anket\/siyaset\/siyasetdetay\/11.05.2012\/1539001\/default.htm<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u2018AB entegrasyon s\u00fcrecinin suistimali\u2019, Adalet ve Kalk\u0131nma Partisi\u2019nin (AKP) sivil toplumu kontrol alt\u0131na almas\u0131 ve T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin k\u00fclt\u00fcrel sermayesini d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcrmeye \u00e7abalamas\u0131yla ili\u015fkili olarak g\u00f6r\u00fclmelidir. M\u00fclakat yap\u0131lan sivil toplum liderlerinin \u00e7o\u011fu, AKP\u2019nin demokratikle\u015fme s\u00f6yleminin y\u00fczeyselli\u011fi konusunda uzla\u015f\u0131 halinde\u2026 Yani, AKP\u2019nin, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin AB entegrasyon s\u00fcrecini, \u00fclkenin daha da otoriterle\u015fmesinin arac\u0131 ve i\u00e7 siyasette manevra alan\u0131 olarak kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131 iddia […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":202,"featured_media":9508,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[274,273],"tags":[205,281,206,207,208,209],"class_list":["post-7522","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-domestic-policy-tr","category-political-analysis-tr","tag-article-2-tr","tag-domestic-policy-2-tr","tag-dual-language-2-tr","tag-latests-tr","tag-main-page-tr","tag-slider-entry-tr"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.researchturkey.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7522","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.researchturkey.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.researchturkey.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.researchturkey.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/202"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.researchturkey.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=7522"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"http:\/\/www.researchturkey.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7522\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":9511,"href":"http:\/\/www.researchturkey.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7522\/revisions\/9511"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.researchturkey.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/9508"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.researchturkey.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=7522"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.researchturkey.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=7522"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.researchturkey.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=7522"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}