{"id":7565,"date":"2012-02-19T20:21:20","date_gmt":"2012-02-19T17:21:20","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.researchturkey.org\/?p=7565"},"modified":"2022-08-21T19:23:58","modified_gmt":"2022-08-21T16:23:58","slug":"recurrent-disappointment-wage-inequality-in-turkey-mirko-van-pampus","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.researchturkey.org\/tr\/recurrent-disappointment-wage-inequality-in-turkey-mirko-van-pampus\/","title":{"rendered":"Bitmeyen Hayal K\u0131r\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131: T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de \u00dccret E\u015fitsizli\u011fi"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n

Yeni y\u0131l Devrimci \u0130\u015f\u00e7i Sendikalar\u0131 Konfedarasyonu (D\u0130SK) i\u00e7in umut verici geli\u015fmelerle ba\u015flamad\u0131. H\u00fck\u00fcmetin T\u00fcrkiye \u0130statistik Kurumu (T\u00dc\u0130K) tavsiyesi do\u011frultusunda hareket edece\u011fini varsayarken, 2012 y\u0131l\u0131 asgari \u00fccreti resmi a\u00e7\u0131klamas\u0131 D\u0130SK\u2019in beklentilerini bo\u015fa \u00e7\u0131kard\u0131. 2011\u2019de asgari \u00fccret ayl\u0131k 659 TL idi. Bu miktar 2012\u2019de iki defa y\u00fczde 6\u2019l\u0131k art\u0131\u015flarla y\u00fckselecek. Sonu\u00e7 itibariyle, T\u00dc\u0130K tavsiyesi do\u011frultusunda beklenen 1000 TL yerine h\u00fck\u00fcmet asgari \u00fccret art\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131 739 TL ile s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 tutacak.[1]<\/a> D\u0130SK\u2019in sert tepkisi, iktidar\u0131n bu \u015fekilde vatanda\u015flar\u0131n\u0131 insanc\u0131l \u015fekilde ya\u015famaktan yoksun b\u0131rakt\u0131\u011f\u0131 y\u00f6n\u00fcndeydi. A\u00e7\u0131klamadan sonra \u00c7al\u0131\u015fma ve Sosyal G\u00fcvenlik Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00f6n\u00fcnde eylem yapan binlerce g\u00f6sterici polis taraf\u0131ndan biber gaz\u0131yla kar\u015f\u0131lan\u0131p, 38 sendika \u00fcyesi tutukland\u0131.<\/p>\n

\u0130lk bak\u0131\u015fta D\u0130SK\u2019in tepkisi abart\u0131l\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fcnebilir. Bir y\u0131l i\u00e7inde asgari \u00fccretin y\u00fczde 12\u2019lik art\u0131\u015f\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma ko\u015fullar\u0131nda \u00f6nemli bir ilerlemeye benzemekte. Lakin, bu verinin daha yak\u0131ndan incelenmesi gerekiyor. \u0130lk olarak, enflasyon, ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 birka\u00e7 seneden sonra, 2011\u2019de Merkez Bankas\u0131\u2019n\u0131n tahminlerini ikiye katlayarak y\u00fczde 10.5\u2019e \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131.[2]<\/a> Sonu\u00e7 olarak asgari \u00fccretin ger\u00e7ek y\u00fckseli\u015fi \u00e7ok daha d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck olacakt\u0131r. \u0130kinci olarak, sendikalar\u0131n \u00f6ne s\u00fcrd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc \u00f6nemli bir nokta s\u00fcrekli olarak b\u00fcy\u00fcyen ekonominin getirdi\u011fi varl\u0131k art\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131n adil bir \u015fekilde yay\u0131lmamas\u0131. Asgari \u00fccret reformunun yetersizli\u011fi bu \u00fccreti alanlar\u0131n \u00fclkenin s\u00fcratli ekonomik b\u00fcy\u00fcmesinden paylar\u0131n\u0131 almad\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131n g\u00f6stergesi. Bu noktay\u0131 vurgulamak i\u00e7in sendikalar milletvekili emekli maa\u015flar\u0131ndaki art\u0131\u015fa i\u015faret ediyor. Emekli milletvekilleri y\u00fczde 25\u2019lik bir art\u0131\u015fla ayl\u0131k toplam 6200 TL emekli maa\u015f\u0131 alacaklar. Hatta kamuoyu bask\u0131s\u0131 olmasayd\u0131 ilk \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fclen y\u00fczde 60\u2019l\u0131k art\u0131\u015fla bu miktar 8000 TL olacakt\u0131.[3]<\/a><\/p>\n

Asgari \u00fccret i\u015f\u00e7ileri ve \u00fclkenin artan varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 toplayan \u00fcst katman aras\u0131ndaki fark 1979 sonras\u0131 T\u00fcrkiye ekonomisinin yap\u0131sal asimetrilerinin g\u00f6stergesi. 1980 askeri darbesi ve beraberinde gelen i\u015f piyasas\u0131 liberalizasyonu sendikala\u015fm\u0131\u015f i\u015fg\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fc tamamen k\u0131r\u0131p, bu grubu \u00e7ok zay\u0131f durumda b\u0131rakt\u0131. Rekabet\u00e7i sermaye birikiminin g\u00fc\u00e7lerini s\u0131n\u0131rlayacak etkili bir kar\u015f\u0131 g\u00fcc\u00fcn yoklu\u011funda, i\u015f\u00e7iler ger\u00e7ek maa\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fckselmede\u011fini hatta 1994 ve 2000\/2001 krizlerinde geriledi\u011fini g\u00f6rd\u00fc. Bu hadise, birka\u00e7 kriz senesi hari\u00e7, gayrisafi yurti\u00e7i has\u0131lan\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fcmesine kar\u015f\u0131 tam bir z\u0131tl\u0131k i\u00e7inde ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti.[4]<\/a><\/p>\n

Asgari \u00fccret \u00fczerine bu son s\u00fcrt\u00fc\u015fme liberal T\u00fcrk ekonomisinin dengesiz da\u011f\u0131t\u0131c\u0131 hareketleri \u0131\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131nda yorumlanmal\u0131. Sermaye birikiminin hacminin artmas\u0131na ra\u011fmen, bu bollu\u011fun asimetrik da\u011f\u0131t\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n eri\u015fti\u011fi nokta toplumun b\u00fcy\u00fck kesimlerini \u00e7ok d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck ge\u00e7im d\u00fczeylerinde ya\u015famak zorunda b\u0131rak\u0131yor. Bu ba\u011flamda y\u00fczde 12 asgari \u00fccret art\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131n varl\u0131k da\u011f\u0131t\u0131m\u0131nda s\u00fcregelen yap\u0131sal e\u015fitsizli\u011fi \u00f6rtmekten ba\u015fka bir sonucu yok.<\/p>\n

Mirko Van Pampus<\/strong>
\nBu makaleyi \u015fu \u015fekilde referans vererek kullanabilirsiniz:
\nVan Pampus, Mirko (Mart, 2012), \u201cBitmeyen Hayal K\u0131r\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131: T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de \u00dccret E\u015fitsizli\u011fi\u201d, Cilt I, Say\u0131 1,\u00a0 s.10-11, \u00a0T\u00fcrkiye Politika ve Ara\u015ft\u0131rma Merkezi (AnalizT\u00fcrkiye), <\/em>Londra: AnalizT\u00fcrkiye(http:\/\/researchturkey.org\/dev\/p=188&lang=tr)<\/p>\n

\n
\n
[1]<\/a> Hurriyet Daily News, 2011. Minimum wage hike fails to satisfy unions, workers. <\/em>[online] 30 December 2011. Available at: http:\/\/www.hurriyetdailynews.com\/minimum-wage-hike-fails-to-satisfy-unions-workers.aspx?pageID<\/a>=
\n238&nID =10350&NewsCatID=347\u00a0 [Accessed 31 December 2011].<\/div>\n
[2]<\/a> Turkish Statistical Institute (TUIK), 2012. Consumer Price Index<\/em>.[online] 3 January 2012. Available at: http:\/\/www.turkstat.gov.tr\/PreTablo.do?tb_id=17&ust_id=6<\/a> [Accessed on 5th<\/sup> of\u00a0 January 2012].<\/div>\n
[3]<\/a> Hurriyet Daily News, 2012. MPs move to reduce debated pension hike. <\/em>[online] 7 January 2012. Available at: http:\/\/www.hurriyetdailynews.com\/mps-move-to-reduce-debated-pension-hike.aspx<\/a>?pageID=238&nID=10921& NewsCatID=338 [Accessed 7 January 2012].<\/div>\n
[4]<\/a> Yeldan, A.E. 2009. \u2018Patterns of Adjustment in the Age of Finance: The Case of Turkey as a Peripheral Agent of Neoliberal Globalization\u2019. The IDEAs Working Paper Series, Paper no. 01\/2009.<\/em><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Yeni y\u0131l Devrimci \u0130\u015f\u00e7i Sendikalar\u0131 Konfedarasyonu (D\u0130SK) i\u00e7in umut verici geli\u015fmelerle ba\u015flamad\u0131. H\u00fck\u00fcmetin T\u00fcrkiye \u0130statistik Kurumu (T\u00dc\u0130K) tavsiyesi do\u011frultusunda hareket edece\u011fini varsayarken, 2012 y\u0131l\u0131 asgari \u00fccreti resmi a\u00e7\u0131klamas\u0131 D\u0130SK\u2019in beklentilerini bo\u015fa \u00e7\u0131kard\u0131. 2011\u2019de asgari \u00fccret ayl\u0131k 659 TL idi. Bu miktar 2012\u2019de iki defa y\u00fczde 6\u2019l\u0131k art\u0131\u015flarla y\u00fckselecek. Sonu\u00e7 itibariyle, T\u00dc\u0130K tavsiyesi do\u011frultusunda beklenen 1000 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":181,"featured_media":9300,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[277,280],"tags":[205,206,287,207,208,209],"class_list":["post-7565","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-economic-analysis-tr","category-macroeconomic-analysis-tr","tag-article-2-tr","tag-dual-language-2-tr","tag-economic-analiysis-tr","tag-latests-tr","tag-main-page-tr","tag-slider-entry-tr"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.researchturkey.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7565","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.researchturkey.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.researchturkey.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.researchturkey.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/181"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.researchturkey.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=7565"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"http:\/\/www.researchturkey.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7565\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":9303,"href":"http:\/\/www.researchturkey.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7565\/revisions\/9303"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.researchturkey.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/9300"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.researchturkey.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=7565"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.researchturkey.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=7565"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.researchturkey.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=7565"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}