{"id":7556,"date":"2012-04-03T21:51:53","date_gmt":"2012-04-03T18:51:53","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.researchturkey.org\/the-reality-of-pozanti-prison-unsolved-social-issue\/"},"modified":"2022-08-28T17:00:11","modified_gmt":"2022-08-28T14:00:11","slug":"the-reality-of-pozanti-prison-unsolved-social-issue","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.researchturkey.org\/tr\/the-reality-of-pozanti-prison-unsolved-social-issue\/","title":{"rendered":"Pozant\u0131 Ger\u00e7e\u011fi : \u00c7\u00f6z\u00fclmeyen Toplumsal Bir Yara"},"content":{"rendered":"

Adana\u2019ya ba\u011fl\u0131 Pozant\u0131 cezaevinde h\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fc bulunan K\u00fcrt \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n\u0131n maruz kald\u0131klar\u0131 i\u015fkence ve insanl\u0131k dram\u0131 yakla\u015f\u0131k bir ay \u00f6nce Dicle Haber ajans\u0131n\u0131n olay\u0131 yay\u0131nlamas\u0131yla ortaya \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131. Cezaevinden \u00e7\u0131kan baz\u0131 \u00e7ocuklar Pozant\u0131\u2019da ya\u015fad\u0131klar\u0131 i\u015fkenceyi \u0130nsan Haklar\u0131 Derne\u011fi\u2019ne bir y\u0131l \u00f6nce anlatm\u0131\u015flard\u0131. Adalet Bakan\u0131 yeni yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klamada Pozant\u0131 Cezaevi\u2019ndeki \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n Ankara\u2019ya, Sincan \u00c7ocuk ve Gen\u00e7lik Ceza \u0130nfaz Kurumu\u2019na nakledileceklerini a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131. Pozant\u0131 cezaevindeki \u00e7ocuklar T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de 1991 y\u0131l\u0131nda \u00e7\u0131kan ter\u00f6rle m\u00fccadele kanunu (TMK) nedeniyle cezaevinde bulunuyorlar. 1991\u2019de \u00e7\u0131kan ve 2006\u2019da yenilenen Ter\u00f6rle M\u00fccadele kanunu y\u00fcz\u00fcnden, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin d\u00f6rt bir yan\u0131nda, hemen her an, ya\u015flar\u0131 12\u201318 aras\u0131 de\u011fi\u015fen \u00e7ocuklar ter\u00f6r su\u00e7lamas\u0131 nedeniyle tutuklan\u0131yor, sorgulan\u0131yor, yarg\u0131lan\u0131yor ve mahkum ediliyorlar.[1]<\/a> 1991 tarihli TMK\u2019ye ba\u011flanan ve 2006\u2019daki kanundaki de\u011fi\u015fiklikle inan\u0131lmaz boyutlara ula\u015fan bu sorun nedeniyle, T\u00fcrkiye tam iki y\u0131ld\u0131r \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n\u0131 hapislerde s\u00fcr\u00fcnd\u00fcr\u00fcyor ve onlara ter\u00f6rist muamelesi yap\u0131yor.[2]<\/a> \u00c7ocuklar\u0131 yeti\u015fkinler gibi yarg\u0131l\u0131yorlar.<\/p>\n

Pozant\u0131 cezaevinde ya\u015fananlar asl\u0131nda gecmi\u015fi uzun olan toplumsal bir sorunun yans\u0131mas\u0131d\u0131r. Ya\u015fananlar, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin en temel sorunlar\u0131ndan birisi olan etnik ayr\u0131mc\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n, \u00f6tekile\u015ftirmenin\u00a0 d\u0131\u015fa vurumudur. Olay\u0131n tarihi asl\u0131nda 80\u2019ler \u00f6ncesine dayan\u0131yor fakat 80\u2019lerde etnik ayr\u0131mc\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n boyutlar\u0131 daha da \u015fiddetli bir \u015fekilde g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyor. O y\u0131llarda K\u00fcrt kad\u0131nlar\u0131n\u0131n, \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n\u0131n \u015fiddete maruz kald\u0131\u011f\u0131, tecav\u00fcze u\u011frad\u0131\u011f\u0131, i\u015fkencelerde sakat b\u0131rak\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131, Rojin Candan Ak\u0131n ve Funda Dan\u0131\u015fman\u2019\u0131n \u2018Bildigin Gibi De\u011fil\u2019 adl\u0131 kitab\u0131 i\u00e7in 1990\u2019l\u0131 y\u0131llarda G\u00fcneydogu\u2019da ya\u015fayan \u00e7ocuklarla yapt\u0131klar\u0131 r\u00f6portajlarda da belirtilmi\u015ftir.[3]<\/a> Ayn\u0131 devlet politikas\u0131 80\u2019lerde Diyarbak\u0131r cezaevinde de uygulan\u0131yordu, \u015fimdi de Pozant\u0131\u2019da uygulan\u0131yor. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de ya\u015fanan insanl\u0131k dram\u0131n\u0131n ge\u00e7mi\u015fi \u00e7ok da eski de\u011fil. Pozant\u0131 cezaevinde ya\u015fananlar seneler \u00f6nce, \u00e7o\u011fu kez, farkl\u0131 yerlerde ya\u015fand\u0131. 1980\u2019den bu yana polis ve asker \u015fiddetiyle, Do\u011fu ve G\u00fcneydo\u011fu\u2019da y\u00fczlerce K\u00fcrt \u00e7ocuk hayat\u0131n\u0131 kaybetti, y\u00fczlerce k\u00f6y y\u0131k\u0131ld\u0131, yak\u0131ld\u0131; y\u00fczlerce insan g\u00f6\u00e7 etmek zorunda kald\u0131. Bu insanl\u0131k dram\u0131 asl\u0131nda onlarca y\u0131l \u00f6nce ba\u015flad\u0131. \u2018K\u00fcrt sorunu\u2019, \u2018Ter\u00f6rle m\u00fccadele\u2019 ad\u0131 alt\u0131nda insan haklar\u0131 ihlal edildi ve edilmeye devam ediyor. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de K\u00fcrt olarak ya\u015famak her ge\u00e7en g\u00fcn daha da zorla\u015f\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

Pozant\u0131 Cezaevi\u2019ndeki \u00e7ocuklar da benzer insan haklar\u0131 ihlallerini ya\u015fad\u0131lar. Dicle Haber Ajans\u0131 muhabiri Zeynep Kuri\u015f\u2019in \u00f6zel haberine g\u00f6re Pozant\u0131 Cezaevi\u2019nden \u00e7\u0131kan \u00e7ocuklar ya\u015fad\u0131klar\u0131 cinsel \u015fiddet, istismar ve i\u015fkence sonucunda b\u00fcy\u00fck travmalar ge\u00e7irerek normal ya\u015famlar\u0131na d\u00f6nemiyorlar.[4]<\/a> Kuri\u015f\u2019in g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc\u011f\u00fc \u00e7ocuklar, arkada\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n adli tutuklular taraf\u0131ndan defalarca tecav\u00fcze u\u011frad\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131, dayak yediklerini ve hatta terr\u00f6rist olduklar\u0131 s\u00f6ylenip bayra\u011f\u0131 \u00f6pmelerinin istendi\u011fini, \u00f6pmediklerinde ise d\u00f6v\u00fcld\u00fcklerini, cinsel istismara maruz b\u0131rak\u0131ld\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 ve cezaevi idaresinin de konuyu \u00f6rtbas etmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 iddia ediyorlar.[5]<\/a> Bu tan\u0131kl\u0131kl\u0131klar\u0131 destekleyen ba\u015fka bulgular da var. \u00d6rne\u011fin ge\u00e7ti\u011fimiz Haziran ay\u0131nda T\u00fcrkiye \u0130nsan Haklar\u0131 Vakf\u0131\u2019n\u0131n (T\u0130HV) d\u00fczenledi\u011fi \u2018Toplumsal Travma\u2019 e\u011fitimi sonras\u0131nda Akdeniz Belediyesi \u0130\u015ftar Kad\u0131n Dan\u0131\u015fmanl\u0131k Merkezi Pozant\u0131 Cezaevi\u2019nden \u00e7\u0131kan \u00e7ocuklar ile toplumsal travmayla ba\u015f etme etkinlikleri yapt\u0131. Bu etkinlikler s\u0131ras\u0131ndaki g\u00f6zlemlerine yer verdikleri raporda Dan\u0131\u015fmanl\u0131k Merkezi, polislerin ve karakollar\u0131n \u00e7ocuklar i\u00e7in korku ve nefret nesnesi haline geldi\u011fi, \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n i\u00e7e d\u00f6n\u00fck ve \u00e7ekingen oldu\u011fu, susturulmak ve ele\u015ftirilmekten korktuklar\u0131, bildikleri her iki dilde de (T\u00fcrk\u00e7e ve K\u00fcrt\u00e7e) ifade zorlu\u011fu \u00e7ektikleri izlenimlerine yer verdiler.[6]<\/a><\/p>\n

Pozant\u0131 Cezaevi\u2019ndeki tutuklu \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n ya\u015fad\u0131klar\u0131, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de \u00e7ocuk mahkumlar\u0131n durumunun, bir insan\u0131n bir insana yapabileceklerinin s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131n\u0131n, g\u00fcc\u00fcn yanl\u0131\u015f kullan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n, \u015fiddetin boyutlar\u0131n\u0131n, K\u00fcrt ve \u00e7ocuk olman\u0131n sonu\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131n g\u00f6stergesidir. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de ciddi toplumsal de\u011fi\u015fimler olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 s\u00fcrece, \u2018\u00f6tekile\u015ftirme\u2019 politikalar\u0131 sayesinde daha bir\u00e7ok \u00e7ocuk i\u015fkence g\u00f6recek, bir\u00e7ok insan yaralanacak, hayat\u0131n\u0131 kaybedecek. Bu olanlar kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda suskunlu\u011fumuz devam ettik\u00e7e insan haklar\u0131 bir\u00e7ok kez farkl\u0131 yerlerde daha da \u015fiddetli bir \u015fekilde ihlal edilecek.<\/p>\n

Do\u011fu\u015f \u015eim\u015fek<\/strong><\/p>\n

Bu makaleyi \u015fu \u015fekilde referans vererek kullanabilirsiniz:<\/p>\n

\u015eim\u015fek, Do\u011fu\u015f (Nisan, 2012), \u201cPozant\u0131 Ger\u00e7e\u011fi : \u00c7\u00f6z\u00fclmeyen Toplumsal Bir Yara\u201d, Cilt. I, Say\u0131 2,\u00a0 s.6-8, \u00a0T\u00fcrkiye Politika ve Ara\u015ft\u0131rma Merkezi (AnalizT\u00fcrkiye), <\/em>Londra: AnalizT\u00fcrkiye \u00a0(http:\/\/researchturkey.org\/p=479&lang=tr)<\/p>\n

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[1]<\/a> http:\/\/www.ihd.org.tr\/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=1633:mardinde-tmk-magduru-cocuklar-hala-hapiste&catid=34:el-raporlar&Itemid=90<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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[2]<\/a> http:\/\/www.ihd.org.tr\/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=1633:mardinde-tmk-magduru-cocuklar-hala-hapiste&catid=34:el-raporlar&Itemid=90<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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[3]<\/a> Bkz. Rojin Candan Ak\u0131n ve Funda Dan\u0131\u015fman (2011) Bildi\u011fin Gibi De\u011fil, 90\u2019larda G\u00fcneydo\u011fuda \u00c7ocuk Olmak,<\/em> \u0130stanbul: Metis.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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[4]<\/a> http:\/\/bianet.org\/cocuk\/cocuk\/136468-pozanti-cezaevinde-cocuklara-cinsel-istismar-iddiasi<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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[5]<\/a> http:\/\/bianet.org\/cocuk\/cocuk\/136468-pozanti-cezaevinde-cocuklara-cinsel-istismar-iddiasi<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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[6]<\/a> http:\/\/www.daplatform.com\/news.php?nid=21129%22<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Adana\u2019ya ba\u011fl\u0131 Pozant\u0131 cezaevinde h\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fc bulunan K\u00fcrt \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n\u0131n maruz kald\u0131klar\u0131 i\u015fkence ve insanl\u0131k dram\u0131 yakla\u015f\u0131k bir ay \u00f6nce Dicle Haber ajans\u0131n\u0131n olay\u0131 yay\u0131nlamas\u0131yla ortaya \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131. Cezaevinden \u00e7\u0131kan baz\u0131 \u00e7ocuklar Pozant\u0131\u2019da ya\u015fad\u0131klar\u0131 i\u015fkenceyi \u0130nsan Haklar\u0131 Derne\u011fi\u2019ne bir y\u0131l \u00f6nce anlatm\u0131\u015flard\u0131. Adalet Bakan\u0131 yeni yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klamada Pozant\u0131 Cezaevi\u2019ndeki \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n Ankara\u2019ya, Sincan \u00c7ocuk ve Gen\u00e7lik Ceza \u0130nfaz Kurumu\u2019na […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":186,"featured_media":9525,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[274,273],"tags":[281,206,207,208,282,209],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.researchturkey.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7556"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.researchturkey.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.researchturkey.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.researchturkey.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/186"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.researchturkey.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=7556"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/www.researchturkey.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7556\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":9529,"href":"https:\/\/www.researchturkey.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7556\/revisions\/9529"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.researchturkey.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/9525"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.researchturkey.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=7556"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.researchturkey.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=7556"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.researchturkey.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=7556"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}