{"id":7563,"date":"2012-02-19T20:40:49","date_gmt":"2012-02-19T17:40:49","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.researchturkey.org\/combating-violence-against-women-in-turkey-where-are-we-on-the-road-seven-agir\/"},"modified":"2022-08-28T16:50:45","modified_gmt":"2022-08-28T13:50:45","slug":"combating-violence-against-women-in-turkey-where-are-we-on-the-road-seven-agir","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.researchturkey.org\/tr\/combating-violence-against-women-in-turkey-where-are-we-on-the-road-seven-agir\/","title":{"rendered":"Kad\u0131na Kar\u015f\u0131 \u015eiddetle M\u00fccadele: Yolun Neresindeyiz?"},"content":{"rendered":"

<\/p>\n

\u201cKad\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 \u015fiddet, kad\u0131n ile erkek aras\u0131nda tarihsel olarak ortaya \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015f ve erkeklerin kad\u0131nlar \u00fcst\u00fcnde h\u00e2kimiyet kurmas\u0131na, kad\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 ayr\u0131mc\u0131l\u0131k yapmas\u0131na ve ilerlemesine engel olmas\u0131na neden olmu\u015f e\u015fitsiz g\u00fc\u00e7 ili\u015fkilerinin tezah\u00fcr\u00fcd\u00fcr.\u201d<\/p>\n

Beijing Hareketi Platformu (1995)<\/p>\n

D\u00fcnyada her g\u00fcn binlerce kad\u0131n erkekler taraf\u0131n sald\u0131r\u0131ya u\u011fruyor ve \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fcl\u00fcyor. Kad\u0131n ile erkek aras\u0131ndaki e\u015fitsiz g\u00fc\u00e7 ili\u015fkilerinin toplumun genel ge\u00e7er k\u00fclt\u00fcrel de\u011ferleri taraf\u0131ndan desteklendi\u011fi \u00fclkemizde de durum farkl\u0131 de\u011fil.\u00a0 T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de yaln\u0131zca 2011 y\u0131l\u0131nda erkekler 259 kad\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6ld\u00fcrd\u00fc ve 118 kad\u0131na tecav\u00fcz etti.[1]<\/a>\u00a0T\u00fcrkiye \u0130statistik Kurumu (T\u00dc\u0130K) i\u00e7in yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f bir \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmaya g\u00f6re T\u00fcrkiyeli kad\u0131nlar\u0131n y\u00fczde 39,3\u2019\u00fc hayatlar\u0131 boyunca en az bir defa e\u015fleri taraf\u0131ndan fiziksel \u015fiddete maruz kal\u0131yor. D\u00fc\u015f\u00fck refah grubunda bu oran y\u00fczde 47\u2019ye \u00e7\u0131karken, y\u00fcksek refah grubunda ise y\u00fczde 25\u2019e ula\u015f\u0131yor.[2]<\/a>\u00a0Buna g\u00f6re her d\u00f6rt kad\u0131ndan biri hayat\u0131 boyunca e\u015finden en az bir defa \u015fiddet g\u00f6r\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n

Tablo 1<\/strong>: Kad\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 ev i\u00e7i \u015fiddet[3]<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
<\/td>\n<\/td>\n\n

Hayat boyu<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Son 12 ay<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

Refah<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

D\u00fc\u015f\u00fck<\/td>\n\n

47<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

13.7<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

Orta<\/td>\n\n

38.9<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

8.9<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

Y\u00fcksek<\/td>\n\n

26.7<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

5.5<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

B\u00f6lge<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

Bat\u0131<\/td>\n\n

33<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

6.8<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

G\u00fcney<\/td>\n\n

41.7<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

11.9<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

Orta<\/td>\n\n

44.7<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

10.9<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

Kuzey<\/td>\n\n

38.9<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

7.3<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

Do\u011fu<\/td>\n\n

48.5<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

17.7<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

\u0130\u015f<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\u00c7al\u0131\u015fm\u0131yor<\/td>\n\n

38.7<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

10.3<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\u00c7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yor<\/td>\n\n

40.7<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

8.9<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

<\/td>\nT\u00fcrkiye<\/strong><\/td>\n\n

39.3<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

9.9<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

Yaln\u0131zca bir kad\u0131n\u0131n bakan olarak g\u00f6rev ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 AKP h\u00fck\u00fcmeti son birka\u00e7 y\u0131ld\u0131r kad\u0131na y\u00f6nelik \u015fiddetin \u00f6n\u00fcne ge\u00e7mek i\u00e7in \u00f6nemli ad\u0131mlar att\u0131.\u00a0[4]<\/a>\u00a0 2004 y\u0131l\u0131nda ceza kanunun o y\u00fcz k\u0131zart\u0131c\u0131 maddesi,\u00a0 failin tecav\u00fcz etti\u011fi kad\u0131n ile evlenmesi durumunda cezan\u0131n kald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131na olanak sa\u011flayan madde, y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fckten kald\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131.[5]<\/a>\u00a0K\u0131sa bir s\u00fcre \u00f6nce ise Avrupa Konseyi antla\u015fma h\u00fck\u00fcmleri uyar\u0131nca h\u00fck\u00fcmet kad\u0131na y\u00f6nelik \u015fiddetle m\u00fccadele i\u00e7in bir Ulusal Hareket Plan\u0131 olu\u015fturdu.\u00a0 Bu plana uygun olarak, T\u00dc\u0130K kad\u0131na y\u00f6nelik \u015fiddete ili\u015fkin ulusal ve yerel veriler toplamaya ba\u015flad\u0131. Bunlar\u0131n yan\u0131nda Avrupa Konseyi taraf\u0131ndan desteklenen ve s\u0131\u011f\u0131nma evlerinin say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 ve kalitesini y\u00fckseltmeyi ama\u00e7layan bir projeye ba\u015fland\u0131. Bu olumlu ad\u0131mlar at\u0131l\u0131rken bir yandan da, daha \u00f6nce Kad\u0131n, Aile, ve Sosyal Hizmetler olarak tan\u0131mlanan bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n ad\u0131 Aile ve Sosyal Politikalar Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131\u2019na \u00e7evrildi. Bakanl\u0131k yukar\u0131da s\u00f6z\u00fc ge\u00e7en \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fcrken, di\u011fer yandan kad\u0131n kurulu\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n t\u00fcm bask\u0131lar\u0131na ra\u011fmen en \u00f6nemli reform \u00f6nerilerini AKP h\u00fck\u00fcmetinin muhafazak\u00e2r bak\u0131\u015f a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131na uygun bir \u015fekilde budamaktan geri kalmad\u0131. Bu s\u00fcre\u00e7te ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan yasal de\u011fi\u015fiklikler kad\u0131na y\u00f6nelik erkek \u015fiddetinin en temel nedenlerini ele almay\u0131 ve yasan\u0131n uygulama alan\u0131nda hakiki bir de\u011fi\u015fiklik sa\u011flamay\u0131 ba\u015faramad\u0131.<\/p>\n

Yasan\u0131n eksiklikleri kadar yarg\u0131 s\u00fcrecinin aksakl\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 da en \u00e7arp\u0131c\u0131 \u015fekilde ortaya seren olaylardan biri Yarg\u0131tay\u2019\u0131n 13 ya\u015f\u0131ndaki bir k\u0131z \u00e7ocu\u011funa tecav\u00fcz eden san\u0131klar ile ilgili ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 karar oldu. Yarg\u0131tay s\u00f6z konusu tecav\u00fczden su\u00e7lu bulunan bir grup adam\u0131n cezas\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7ocu\u011fun \u201cr\u0131zas\u0131 oldu\u011fu\u201d gerek\u00e7esiyle indirdi. Aralar\u0131nda yerel y\u00f6neticiler ve bir jandarma komutan\u0131n da bulundu\u011fu tecav\u00fczc\u00fcler mahkemedeki iyi halleri ve s\u00f6z konusu fiilin \u201cr\u0131za ile\u201d ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti\u011fi g\u00f6z \u00f6n\u00fcne al\u0131narak bir ila d\u00f6rt bu\u00e7uk y\u0131l aras\u0131nda hapis cezas\u0131na \u00e7arpt\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131. Kad\u0131nlar\u0131n \u015fikayet\u00e7i oldu\u011fu ve koruma istedi\u011fi durumlarda da yarg\u0131 kurumlar\u0131n\u0131n kurban\u0131 koruyamad\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc. Kocas\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 defalarca koruma isteyen M\u00fczeyyen Yan\u0131k\u2019\u0131n durumunda oldu\u011fu gibi yasal koruma \u00e7o\u011fu zaman su\u00e7tan sonra onayland\u0131. Yan\u0131k\u2019a koruma kocas\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fcld\u00fckten \u00fc\u00e7 ay sonra atanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131.[6]<\/a><\/p>\n

K\u0131sa bir s\u00fcre \u00f6nce, 4320 say\u0131l\u0131 ailenin korunmas\u0131 hakk\u0131nda kanundaki eksiklikleri gidermek amac\u0131yla 230 kad\u0131n \u00f6rg\u00fct\u00fcn\u00fcn kat\u0131l\u0131m\u0131yla bir kanun tasar\u0131s\u0131 \u00f6nerisi haz\u0131rland\u0131 ve bakanl\u0131\u011fa sunuldu. Bakanl\u0131k taraf\u0131ndan Ba\u015fbakan\u2019a sunulmak \u00fczere \u00f6nerinin \u00fcst\u00fcnde yap\u0131lan de\u011fi\u015fiklikler siyasi ve b\u00fcrokratik iradenin kad\u0131na y\u00f6nelik \u015fiddet konusunda atmaktan \u00e7ekindi\u011fi ad\u0131mlara da i\u015faret etmi\u015f oldu.[7]<\/a>\u00a0Taslakta koruma hizmetlerinin etnik kimlik, ya\u015f, sosyal ve iktisadi stat\u00fcden ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z herkese sa\u011flanaca\u011f\u0131 belirtilirken nihai taslakta bu maddeye yer verilmedi. \u0130lk taslakta yer alan ve sonradan \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lan bir ba\u015fka madde ise aile mahkemelerinde g\u00f6rev yapan h\u00e2kim ve savc\u0131lara, polislere ve sosyal hizmet g\u00f6revlilerine uygun e\u011fitim programlar\u0131 verilmesi ile ilgiliydi. Avrupa Konseyi raporuna g\u00f6re \u00fcye \u00fclkeler i\u00e7inde yaln\u0131zca Azerbaycan, \u0130rlanda, Monako ve T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de bu t\u00fcr e\u011fitimler verilmemektedir.[8]<\/a>\u00a0Gene Konsey raporuna g\u00f6re T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de cinsel sald\u0131r\u0131ya maruz kalm\u0131\u015f kad\u0131nlar i\u00e7in \u00f6zel e\u011fitim g\u00f6rm\u00fc\u015f hizmet sa\u011flay\u0131c\u0131lar bulunmamaktad\u0131r.[9]<\/a>\u00a0Bu t\u00fcr hizmetlerin her b\u00f6lgede ve paras\u0131z olarak sa\u011flanmas\u0131 Konsey\u2019in \u00f6nceliklerinden biri iken bu t\u00fcr bir d\u00fczenlemeye de yasa tasla\u011f\u0131nda rastlanmamaktad\u0131r. Belki de en \u00f6nemlisi, yasa tasla\u011f\u0131n\u0131n son halinde, yap\u0131lan yasal de\u011fi\u015fikliklerin nas\u0131l uyguland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 izlemek \u00fczere olu\u015fturulmas\u0131 \u00f6nerilen komisyona da, kaynaklar\u0131n yetersiz oldu\u011fu gerek\u00e7esiyle, yer verilmemesidir. Sivil toplum kurulu\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n da yer ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 b\u00f6ylesi bir komisyon mevcut de\u011filken yasal de\u011fi\u015fikliklerin uygulama s\u00fcrecinde h\u00e2lihaz\u0131rda var olan sorunlar\u0131n nas\u0131l \u00f6n\u00fcne ge\u00e7ilece\u011fi anla\u015f\u0131lmamaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Yasama alan\u0131ndaki bu eksikliklere ek olarak, h\u00fck\u00fcmet yetkililerinin ve \u00fcst d\u00fczey b\u00fcrokratlar\u0131n davran\u0131\u015f ve tav\u0131rlar\u0131 T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de kad\u0131n haklar\u0131n\u0131n geli\u015fimi \u00f6n\u00fcnde \u00f6nemli bir engele i\u015faret etmektedir. Kad\u0131n\u0131n de\u011ferinin \u00f6ncelikli olarak aile i\u00e7inde, anne ve e\u015f konumu ile ili\u015fkili olarak tan\u0131mland\u0131\u011f\u0131 ataerkil s\u00f6ylemin \u00fcst d\u00fczey y\u00f6neticiler taraf\u0131ndan benimsendi\u011fi ve hatta desteklendi\u011fi g\u00f6r\u00fclmektedir. Sibel \u00d6zbudun\u2019un deyi\u015fiyle AKP h\u00fck\u00fcmetinin sponsorlu\u011funu \u00fcstlendi\u011fi \u201cmuhafazak\u00e2rla\u015ft\u0131rma operasyonu\u201d d\u00e2hilinde kad\u0131n ve erke\u011fin e\u015fit yarat\u0131lmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve kad\u0131nlar\u0131n \u00f6ncelikli ev i\u015fi ve annelikten mesul oldu\u011fu fikri peki\u015ftirilmektedir.[10]<\/a>\u00a0Aile ve Sosyal Politikalar Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131\u2019n\u0131n ilk i\u015flerinden biri aile i\u00e7i sorunlara y\u00f6nelik e\u011fitim, dan\u0131\u015fmanl\u0131k ve sosyal hizmetler modelleri geli\u015ftirmek amac\u0131yla Diyanet \u0130\u015fleri Ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ile bir protokol imzalamak oldu. Bu ad\u0131m h\u00fck\u00fcmetin genel anlamda toplumsal \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 \u00e7\u00f6zmeye y\u00f6nelik bak\u0131\u015f a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 bir kez daha ortaya koydu. G\u00fc\u00e7 ili\u015fkileri ile ilgili bu \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fclmesi i\u00e7in sosyal ve iktisadi e\u015fitlik y\u00f6n\u00fcnde ad\u0131mlar at\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekirken ailenin kutsall\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 kad\u0131n\u0131n insanca ya\u015fam hakk\u0131n\u0131n \u00fcst\u00fcnde tutan bir k\u00fclt\u00fcrel kurumun uzla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131c\u0131 rol\u00fc oynamas\u0131 beklendi.<\/p>\n

\u0130zlenen politikalardan h\u00fck\u00fcmetin kad\u0131nlar\u0131n ve erkeklerin iktisadi kaynaklara e\u015fitsiz eri\u015fiminin e\u015fitsiz g\u00fc\u00e7 ili\u015fkilerini ve dolay\u0131s\u0131yla \u015fiddeti besledi\u011fini de g\u00f6z ard\u0131 etti\u011fine i\u015faret etmektedir. 2006 \u0130ktisadi Forum\u2019u taraf\u0131ndan haz\u0131rlanm\u0131\u015f bir \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmaya g\u00f6re, cinsiyet e\u015fitli\u011fi indeksinde T\u00fcrkiye 115 \u00fclke aras\u0131nda 105. s\u0131rada yer almaktad\u0131r.[11]<\/a>\u00a0Gene T\u00dc\u0130K\u2019in bir \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131na g\u00f6re, kad\u0131nlar\u0131n y\u00fczde 80\u2019i gayrimenkul ve ara\u00e7 sahibi de\u011fildir. Bu oran erkeklerin oran\u0131n\u0131n tam iki kat\u0131d\u0131r.[12]<\/a>\u00a0Kad\u0131nlar kendilerine ve \u00e7ocuklar\u0131na bakabilecek yeterli gelire, sosyal hizmetlere ve psikolojik deste\u011fe eri\u015fimden mahrum olduklar\u0131 s\u00fcrece, \u015fiddet g\u00f6rd\u00fckleri ki\u015fileri terk etmeleri ve onlara kar\u015f\u0131 kendilerini korumalar\u0131 imk\u00e2ns\u0131z hale gelmektedir. AKP h\u00fck\u00fcmeti sosyal ve iktisadi politika alan\u0131nda kad\u0131n\u0131n i\u015f ve toplumsal stat\u00fcye eri\u015fimini sa\u011flayacak ad\u0131mlar\u0131 atmamaktad\u0131r. Fakat daha k\u00f6t\u00fcs\u00fc bireylerin vermesi gereken evlilik ve \u00e7ocuk sahibi olma kararlar\u0131n\u0131 ulusal g\u00fc\u00e7 meseleleri olarak sunmakta ve siyasi politikan\u0131n konusu haline getirmektedir. Ba\u015fbakan Tayyip Erdo\u011fan konu\u015fmalar\u0131nda \u00e7ekinmeden evlili\u011fi te\u015fvik etmekte ve her ailenin \u00fc\u00e7 \u00e7ocuk yapmas\u0131n\u0131 isteyebilmektedir.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0Aile ve Sosyal Politikalar Bakan\u0131 Fatma \u015eahin ise Ba\u015fbakan\u2019\u0131n \u201c\u00fc\u00e7 \u00e7ocuk\u201d \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 ya\u015flanan n\u00fcfusa i\u015faret ederek a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a desteklemekte ve Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n \u201ckad\u0131nlar\u0131n i\u015f y\u00fck\u00fcn\u00fc azaltmak ve ayn\u0131 zamanda \u2026 gen\u00e7 n\u00fcfusun oran\u0131n\u0131 ve niteli\u011fini artt\u0131rmak\u201d amac\u0131yla elinden geleni yapaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirtmektedir.[13]<\/a>\u00a0Bu t\u00fcr \u00f6nceliklere sahipken h\u00fck\u00fcmetin kad\u0131n\u0131n i\u015fg\u00fcc\u00fcne kat\u0131l\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 artt\u0131rmak hususunda nas\u0131l ad\u0131m ataca\u011f\u0131 merak konusu olmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

H\u00fck\u00fcmetin ve b\u00fcrokrasinin kad\u0131na y\u00f6nelik \u015fiddeti me\u015frula\u015ft\u0131ran k\u00fclt\u00fcrel ve toplumsal ko\u015fullar\u0131 anlayamad\u0131\u011f\u0131na ya da anlamak istemedi\u011fine dair \u00f6rnekler t\u00fckenmemekte. Yak\u0131n zamanda Radyo ve Televizyon \u00dcst Kurulu (RT\u00dcK) \u00fclkenin en \u00f6nemli sivil kad\u0131n kurulu\u015flar\u0131ndan olan Mor \u00c7at\u0131\u2019n\u0131n haz\u0131rlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 kad\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 \u015fiddet ile ilgili reklam filminin yay\u0131nlanmas\u0131na izin vermedi. Reklam\u0131n \u2018toplumsal cinsiyet e\u015fitli\u011fi\u2019ne ayk\u0131r\u0131 oldu\u011fu ve \u201cgenelleme\u201d yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 gerek\u00e7esiyle g\u00f6sterilmesine kar\u015f\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kan RT\u00dcK kad\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 erkek \u015fiddetinin toplumsal do\u011fas\u0131na ait basit bir ger\u00e7e\u011fi ink\u00e2r etmi\u015f oldu: \u201cCinsiyet temelli \u015fiddet kad\u0131n\u0131n kad\u0131n oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in \u015fiddet g\u00f6rmesi veya kad\u0131n oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in \u015fiddete \u00e7ok daha fazla maruz kalmas\u0131 demektir.\u201d[14]<\/a><\/p>\n

Gene son d\u00f6nemde AKP h\u00fck\u00fcmetinin kad\u0131na y\u00f6nelik \u015fiddette k\u00fclt\u00fcrel s\u00f6ylemin \u00f6nemini kavramaktaki yetersizli\u011fine i\u015faret eden bir ba\u015fka olay daha ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti. TRT genel m\u00fcd\u00fcr\u00fc \u0130brahim \u015eahin bir bas\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131klamas\u0131nda K\u00fcrt as\u0131ll\u0131 \u015fark\u0131c\u0131 Rojin hakk\u0131nda \u201ca\u015f\u00fcfte\u201d tabirini kulland\u0131 ve buna ra\u011fmen sahip oldu\u011fu makam\u0131 terk etmeye zorlanmad\u0131.<\/p>\n

Bu karanl\u0131k tabloya ra\u011fmen 70\u2019ten fazla kad\u0131n \u00f6rg\u00fct\u00fc yasa de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi tasar\u0131s\u0131 ile ilgili ele\u015ftirilerini ve \u00f6nerilerini bir araya getirmeye ve kamuoyunu bilgilendirmeye devam etmekte. Umuyoruz Bakanl\u0131k bu s\u00fcre\u00e7te kad\u0131n kurulu\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6nerileri do\u011frultusunda yasal de\u011fi\u015fikliklerin yap\u0131lmas\u0131 i\u00e7in gerekli ad\u0131mlar\u0131 atar ve kad\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 \u015fiddeti me\u015frula\u015ft\u0131ran k\u00fclt\u00fcrel ve iktisadi sorunlar\u0131 \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fclmesi h\u00fck\u00fcmetin \u00f6ncelikleri aras\u0131na girer.<\/p>\n

Seven A\u011f\u0131r<\/strong><\/p>\n

Bu makaleyi \u015fu \u015fekilde referans vererek kullanabilirsiniz:<\/p>\n

A\u011f\u0131r, Seven (Mart, 2012), \u201cKad\u0131na Kar\u015f\u0131 \u015eiddetle M\u00fccadele: Yolun Neresindeyiz?\u201d, Cilt. I, Say\u0131 1,\u00a0 s.15-20, \u00a0T\u00fcrkiye Politika ve Ara\u015ft\u0131rma Merkezi (AnalizT\u00fcrkiye), <\/em>Londra: AnalizT\u00fcrkiye (http:\/\/researchturkey.org\/p=198&lang=tr)<\/p>\n

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[1]<\/a>\u00a0http:\/\/www.bianet.org\/english\/gender\/134394-bianet-is-monitoring-male-violence<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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[2]<\/a>\u00a0\u0130statistiklerle Kad\u0131n, Women in Statistics 2010<\/em>, T\u00dc\u0130K Yay\u0131nlar\u0131, 2010.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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[3]<\/a>\u00a0For more detailed information on statistical categories presented in the above table, please see\u00a0http:\/\/www.tuik.gov.tr\/kad%C4%B1nasiddetdagitim\/aciklama.zul.<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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[4]<\/a>\u00a0There is only one women minister in Turkey\u2019s cabinet, Fatma \u015eahin, who is heading the Ministery of Family and Social Services.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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[5]<\/a>\u00a0CDEG (2010)<\/em>\u00a0Protecting women against violence Analytical study of the results of the third round of monitoring the implementation of Recommendation Rec (2002)5 on the protection of women against violence in Council of Europe member state:<\/em><\/p>\n

http:\/\/www.coe.int\/t\/dghl\/standardsetting\/equality\/03themes\/violence-against-women\/cdeg_2010_12en.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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[6]<\/a>\u00a0\u201cKoruma \u0130steyen Kad\u0131na \u00d6ld\u00fckten Sonra Koruma\u201d,\u00a0http:\/\/www.parantezgazetesi.com\/haber_detay.asp?haber=8547.<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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[7]<\/a>\u00a0This account is based on a report by \u00c7i\u011fdem Hac\u0131softao\u011flu (Mor \u00c7at\u0131 Women S\u0131\u011f\u0131nma Foundation) on the changes in the legal draft from September 11 until December 31, 2011.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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[8]<\/a>\u00a0http:\/\/www.coe.int\/t\/dghl\/standardsetting\/equality\/03themes\/violence-against-women\/cdeg_2010_12en.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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[9]<\/a>\u00a0http:\/\/www.coe.int\/t\/dghl\/standardsetting\/equality\/03themes\/violence-against-women\/cdeg_2010_12en.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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[10]<\/a>\u00a0Sibel \u00d6zbudun, November 5, 2011.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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[11]<\/a>\u00a0\u015eahin Alpay, \u201cAKP Kad\u0131n Haklar\u0131n\u0131 Tehdit Ediyormu\u015f\u201d, June 19, 2007.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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[12]<\/a>\u00a0http:\/\/bianet.org\/kadin\/ekonomi\/120486-evde-iste-okulda-kadinin-durumu<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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[13]<\/a>\u00a0\u201cGovernment determined to protect women from domestic violence\u201d, 8\/12\/2012\u00a0http:\/\/www.todayszaman.com\/news-268003-.html<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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[14]<\/a>\u00a0\u201cEuropean Women\u2019s Lobby Position Paper Towards a Europe Free from All Forms of Male Violence against Women,\u201d December 2010,\u00a0http:\/\/www.malostratos.org\/images\/pdf\/011\/011%20position%20paper.pdf<\/a>\u00a0refers to\u00a0 The General Recommendation No. 19 of the Committee of the Convention on the Elimination of All forms of Discrimination against Women (CEDAW)<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u201cKad\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 \u015fiddet, kad\u0131n ile erkek aras\u0131nda tarihsel olarak ortaya \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015f ve erkeklerin kad\u0131nlar \u00fcst\u00fcnde h\u00e2kimiyet kurmas\u0131na, kad\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 ayr\u0131mc\u0131l\u0131k yapmas\u0131na ve ilerlemesine engel olmas\u0131na neden olmu\u015f e\u015fitsiz g\u00fc\u00e7 ili\u015fkilerinin tezah\u00fcr\u00fcd\u00fcr.\u201d Beijing Hareketi Platformu (1995) D\u00fcnyada her g\u00fcn binlerce kad\u0131n erkekler taraf\u0131n sald\u0131r\u0131ya u\u011fruyor ve \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fcl\u00fcyor. Kad\u0131n ile erkek aras\u0131ndaki e\u015fitsiz g\u00fc\u00e7 ili\u015fkilerinin toplumun genel […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":183,"featured_media":9514,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[212],"tags":[205,206,207,208,209,286],"class_list":["post-7563","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-society-and-culture-tr","tag-article-2-tr","tag-dual-language-2-tr","tag-latests-tr","tag-main-page-tr","tag-slider-entry-tr","tag-society-and-culture-2-tr"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.researchturkey.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7563","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.researchturkey.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.researchturkey.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.researchturkey.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/183"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.researchturkey.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=7563"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/www.researchturkey.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7563\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":9517,"href":"https:\/\/www.researchturkey.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7563\/revisions\/9517"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.researchturkey.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/9514"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.researchturkey.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=7563"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.researchturkey.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=7563"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.researchturkey.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=7563"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}